Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Rationality and the Ethical Life-Aristotle and Kant
What is sageity and the ethical life? According to Aristotle and Kant, they have different views on what these two things mean. Aristotle explained that a chaste activity has an liaise position of excess and deficiency and also a mean relative to us. The definition of virtue is a mean, insofar, as it aims at what is intermediate. Aristotle listed 10 virtues in his support that he saw as existence some important in go a virtuous military man being. Aristotle also explained that we essential become who we ar on our own.Kant explained that human is defined as being rational. It is our duty by nature to act chastely beca white plague we ar rational. We have absolute expensey because we are human beings. Aristotle and Kant have many similarities and differences in their understandings of the ethical life. Aristotle explained that the virtuous life is the excellent life, which is the happy life, which is the rational life. To be rational, we must(prenominal) practice the ten virtues. grounds is rooted in our actions. If we see someone doing something issue of the norm, we usually conclude that they are irrational.Our actions play a huge role on what we suppose in society to be rational or irrational. Aristotles understanding of the rational person is someone who practices the ten virtues in a public life because you cannot bl rarity in an excellent life if it is a private life. I agree with Aristotle because in order to become rational, you must practice these virtues while interacting with others. Aristotle also believes that the highest good is happiness. rapture is the human function Happiness is the ultimate end for human beings and happiness alone makes life worth living.However, we must achieve our own happiness by doing something with excellence. Aristotle explains that in order to lead an ethical life, we must leada rational life. Humans are natural with the capabilityof proper virtuous. We must become who we are. Kant explains th at because we are human we are rational. All human beings are rational so it is universally shared. Categorical imperative explains tat we must act moralisticly. Our intensions are to be moral when acing and it is our duty, by nature, to act morally. When we act, our intentions are always for goodwill.Kant understood that with cause comes freedom. When one is rational and free, then one is moral, which explains moral law. Because we are macrocosm, we have absolute worth. I cannot use someone as a means to my ends. thralldom is an example of using humans as a means to some sort of ends. The law of humanity explains that we have absolute worth because we are humans and you cannot put a price on human beings. Kant believes that human beings have absolute dignity and worth because we are human. While studying two the philosophers, I found more differences than similarities in their works.I believe that two philosophers make interesting arguments in what it authentically means to lead the ethical life. While Aristotle explained that we must become virtuous throughout our lives by interacting with others and leading(p) an excellent life to find happiness. Kant explained that we are born with absolute dignity and worth because we are human. Aristotle and Kant both argue that because we are human, we are rational people. They both believe that because we are human, we have the capability of becoming rational.
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